The Life, Times & Works of William Shakespeare

In the course of a quarter century, Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. Taken individually, several of them are among the world's finest written works; taken collectively, they establish Shakespeare as the foremost literary talent of his own Elizabethan Age and, even more impressively, as a genius whose creative achievement has never been surpassed in any age.
Shakespeare had a vocabulary of some 30,000 words, many of them making their first appearance with his writings, such as: Accommodation, dislocate, obscene, reliance, and submerged, to name a few. Quotes from his plays are innumerable and deeply imbedded into our everyday life, such as: fast and loose, truth will out, refuse to budge an inch, fair play, high time, flesh and blood, and many, many, many more. Not to mention his incredible stories and amazing characters. He's the Boss. He's the Man.
Parish records establish that William Shakespeare was baptized on 26 April, 1564. In Anglican custom, baptisms were customarily three days after a child's birth. Most reckon that the "Bard of Avon" was born on 23 April 1564. This is Shakespeare's official birthday in England, and, it is also the traditional birth date of St. George, the patron saint of England.
There is a period in Shakespeare's life of some seven years (1585 to 1592) from which we have absolutely no primary source materials about him. We do know that in November of 1582, at the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway (a woman eight years his senior), and that she gave birth to a daughter, Susanna. Two years after that, the Shakespeares had twins: Hamnet and Judith. peculation has it that Shakespeare was not happy in his marriage, and that this may have played a role in his decision to move to London's theater scene. In fact, during the late 1580s and early 1590s, Shakespeare traveled back and forth between London and Stratford-on-Avon, but by this time, the momentum of Shakespeare's life was toward his career and away from family, hearth, and home.
Hamnet, Shakespeare's only son, died in 1596, just as the rise of Shakespeare's success, popularity, and fame began to accelerate. He undoubtedly returned to Stratford for Hamnet's funeral. This tragic event may have prompted him to spend more time with his wife and daughters. In 1597, Shakespeare purchased a Tudor Mansion in his hometown known as the "New Place". Between 1597 and 1611, Shakespeare apparently spent most of his time in London during the theatrical season, but was active in Stratford as well, particularly as an investor in grain dealings. He also purchased real estate in the countryside and London. In 1613, he purchased Blackfriar's Gatehouse in London. In 1612, four years before his death, Shakespeare went into semi-retirement at the relatively young age of forty-eight.
He died on (or about) 23 April 1616, of unknown causes. However, the exact date and the precise cause of Shakespeare's death are unknown. One local tradition asserts that he died on 23 April 1616, of a chill caught after a night of drinking with fellow playwrights Ben Jonson and Michael Drayton. Shakespeare was, in fact, buried three days later, exactly 52 years after his baptism.
William Shakespeare's family lineage came to an end two generations after his death. His two daughters followed different paths in their father's eyes. His older daughter, Susanna, married a prominent local doctor, John Hall, in 1607 and there are indications that a close friendship developed between Hall and his renowned father-in-law. Susanna gave Shakespeare his only grandchild, Elizabeth Hall in 1608. Elizabeth inherited the "family estate". Elizabeth was married a second time after the death of her husband. She had no children of her own.
Shakespeare's other daughter, Judith married Thomas Quiney, a tavern owner and reputed "rake". Quiney reportedly was given to pre-marital and extramarital affairs and the fathering of illegitimate children. He fathered three legitimate sons by Judith, all of whom died young.
| 1564 | Birth, Baptism & Early Years |
| 1582 | Marriage to Anne Hathaway (8 years his senior) |
| 1583 | Birth of 1st daughter, Susanna |
| 1585 | Birth of twins, Hamnet & Judith |
| 1586-1592 | The Lost Years |
| 1596 | Death of Hamnet, Shakespeare's only son |
| 1594-1616 | Writings & Final Years |
| 1608 | Birth of 1st grandchild, Elizabeth Hall |
| 1616 | Death |
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