
(1874-1963)
20th Century Poet
Robert Frost was one of the finest of rural New England's 20th century pastoral poets. Frost published his first books in Great Britain in the 1910s, but he soon became the most read and constantly anthologized poet in his own country. Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26, 1874. His father, a journalist and local politician, was diagnosed as consumptive in 1876. He died in 1885, when Frost was eleven years old, leaving family with only $8 after expenses are paid. His mother moved the family to Lawrence, Mass to live with Frost's paternal grandparents.
In 1886, his mother moved the family to Salem Depot, New Hampshire, where she began (resumed) her teaching career. She taught the fifth to eighth grades. Frost graduated from
In 1894 the New York Independent published Frost's poem "My Butterfly". He also had five poems privately printed. In 1895, he married a former schoolmate, Elinor White; they had six children. Frost worked as a teacher and continued to write and publish his poems in magazines. From 1897 to 1899 Frost studied at Harvard, but left without receiving a degree. He moved to Derry, New Hampshire, working there as a cobbler, farmer, and teacher at Pinkerton Academy and at the state normal school in Plymouth.
In 1912, Frost sold his farm and took his wife and four young children to England. There he published his first collection of poems, A Boy's Will (1913) followed by North Boston (1914), which gained international reputation. The collection contains some of Frost's best-known poems: "Mending Wall," "The Death of the Hired Man," "Home Burial," "After Apple-Picking," and "The Wood-Pile."
After returning to the US in 1915, with his family, Frost bought a farm near Franconia, New Hampshire. He taught later at Amherst College (1916-38) and Michigan universities. In 1916 Frost was made a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. In the same year appeared his third collection of verse, Mountain Interval, which contained such poems as "The Road Not Taken," "Birches," and "The Hill Wife." Frost's images - woods, stars, houses, brooks, - are usually taken from everyday life. With his down-to-earth approach to his subjects, readers found it easy to follow the poet into deeper truths, without being burdened with pedantry.
Frost purchased a farm in South Shaftsbury, Vermont, near Middlebury College in 1920. In 1938, his wife died and he lost four of his children. Frost also suffered from depression and continual self-doubt. After the death of his wife, Frost became attracted to his secretary and adviser, Kay Morrison. He composed of his finest love poems, "A Witness Tree" for her.
In 1961, Frost participated in the inauguration of President John Kennedy by reciting two of his poems. In 1962, he traveled in the Soviet Union as a member of a goodwill group. Over the years he received a remarkable number of literary and academic honors, including receiving a Pulitzer Prize award four times. At the time of his death on January 29, 1963, Frost was regarded as a kind of unofficial poet laureate of the United States.
Poetry of Robert Frost
A Girl's Garden
A Witness Tree
After Apple-Picking
Birches
Dust of Snow
Fire and Ice
For Once, Then Something
God's Garden
Good-bye, and Keep
Cold
Home Burial
Mending Wall
Neither Out Far Nor In Deep
Nothing Gold Can Stay
Once By The Pacific
Putting in the Seed
Range-Finding
Spring Pools
Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening
The Death of the Hired Man
The Hill Wife
The Oven Bird
The Pasture
The Road Not
Taken
The Rose Family
The Sound Of The Trees
The Star-Splitter
The Tuft of Flowers
The Wood-Pile
To E. T.
| God's Garden |
| God made a
beauteous garden With lovely flowers strown, But one straight, narrow pathway That was not overgrown. And to this beauteous garden He brought mankind to live, And said: "To you, my children, These lovely flowers I give. Prune ye my vines and fig trees, With care my flowerets tend, But keep the pathway open Your home is at the end." Then came
another master, O,
cease to heed the glamour |
| The Road Not Taken |
| Two roads
diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I- I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. |
| Quotes |
| A bank is a
place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and
ask for it back when it begins to rain. --Robert Frost The reason
why worry kills more people than work is that more people
worry than work. A
jury consists of twelve people who determine which client
has the better lawyer. A
diplomat is a man who always remembers a woman's birthday
but never remembers her age. Don't
ever take a fence down until you know why it was put up. The
world is full of willing people, some willing to work,
the rest willing to let them. Love
is an irresistible desire to be irresistibly desired Education
is the ability to listen to almost anything without
losing your temper or your self-confidence. Happiness
makes up in height for what it lacks in length. The
best things and best people rise out of their
separateness; I'm against a homogenized society because I
want the cream to rise. |
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